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Are Stun Guns Legal In California. What You Need To Know.

Are stun guns legal in California? Yes. California generally allows eligible individuals to purchase, possess, and use stun guns, but state law establishes specific restrictions involving age, criminal history, certain locations, and unlawful use.

California Penal Code Section 22610 provides the starting point. Unlike states that have few provisions specifically addressing stun guns, California has a dedicated set of statutes governing these devices.

For a broader perspective on how the rules vary nationwide, see our guide to stun gun legality in the United States.

Are Stun Guns Legal to Own in California?

Yes. California Penal Code Section 22610 generally permits people to purchase, possess, and use stun guns, provided they meet the statute’s eligibility requirements.

However, the law does not grant unrestricted permission to everyone. Certain criminal convictions, narcotic addiction, and age-related requirements can affect whether someone may legally possess a stun gun.

Legal ownership also does not mean a device may be carried into every building or used whenever someone feels threatened. Separate laws govern prohibited locations and unlawful use.

Who Cannot Legally Possess a Stun Gun in California?

California Penal Code Section 22610 identifies several categories of people who may not purchase, possess, or use a stun gun.

  • People convicted of a felony.
  • People convicted of a crime involving assault, including qualifying convictions from other jurisdictions.
  • People convicted of misuse of a stun gun under Penal Code Section 244.5.
  • People addicted to a narcotic drug, as specified by the statute.
  • Minors who do not satisfy the law’s minimum-age and written-consent requirements.

These restrictions are more specific than a general statement that stun guns are legal for everyone. Anyone with a potentially disqualifying conviction or another legal restriction should obtain qualified legal advice before purchasing or possessing a device.

How Old Do You Have to Be to Own a Stun Gun in California?

California does not simply prohibit all stun gun possession by people under 18. Instead, Penal Code Section 22610 establishes a specific rule for minors.

  • Under age 16: A minor may not legally possess a stun gun under Section 22610.
  • Ages 16 and 17: A minor may possess a stun gun only with the written consent of a parent or legal guardian.
  • Age 18 and older: The minor-specific consent requirement no longer applies, although the other eligibility restrictions remain in effect.

The statute also restricts selling or furnishing a stun gun to a minor who does not meet the minimum-age and written-consent conditions.

Retailers and manufacturers may impose additional purchasing policies. Buyers should confirm the requirements for the particular device and seller.

Do You Need a Permit or Background Check to Buy a Stun Gun in California?

California Penal Code Section 22610 does not establish a general stun-gun carry permit or a universal background-check requirement comparable to the process used for purchasing firearms.

However, buyers must still meet the statute’s eligibility requirements. A retailer may also have its own verification procedures or purchasing policies.

It is important not to confuse the requirements for ordinary stun guns with California’s separate laws governing firearms or other regulated devices.

Can You Carry a Stun Gun Openly or Concealed in California?

California’s general stun gun statute does not establish a separate statewide license requirement simply for carrying an otherwise lawful stun gun openly or concealed.

Nevertheless, eligibility restrictions, prohibited locations, and laws governing threatening behavior or assault still apply.

People should also verify whether local rules, employer policies, or restrictions imposed by a particular property affect possession or carry.

Where Are Stun Guns Prohibited in California?

California law specifically addresses stun guns in several sensitive locations. These restrictions should not be treated as identical to every rule governing firearms, but they are important exceptions to the state’s general permission to possess stun guns.

K–12 Schools

California Penal Code Section 626.10 generally prohibits unauthorized possession of a stun gun or TASER on the grounds of, or within, a public or private school providing kindergarten through 12th-grade instruction.

The statute includes specified exceptions, such as certain law enforcement and other authorized personnel. Violations can carry significant criminal penalties.

Colleges and Universities

Penal Code Section 626.10 also addresses stun guns on public and private college and university campuses.

Under subdivision (i), bringing or possessing a stun gun on a covered campus without written permission from the college or university president, chancellor, or designee is a misdemeanor.

State and Local Public Buildings

California Penal Code Section 171b generally prohibits bringing or possessing specified weapons, including stun guns and TASERs as defined by law, in covered state or local public buildings and at certain public meetings.

The statute contains definitions and exceptions that affect its application. Before entering a courthouse, government facility, or other secured public location, review the applicable restrictions and security procedures.

Private property owners, employers, and other institutions may also establish possession policies. A device that is lawful to own is not necessarily permitted everywhere.

Are There Special Rules for Selling Stun Guns in California?

Yes. California has additional statutory requirements addressing stun guns offered for sale.

Under Penal Code Section 22615, each stun gun sold must bear the manufacturer’s name and a manufacturer-applied serial number.

Penal Code Section 22625 also requires each stun gun sold in California to be accompanied by an instruction booklet.

These provisions are useful reminders that California regulates not only who may possess a stun gun but also certain aspects of its sale.

Can You Use a Stun Gun for Self-Defense in California?

California permits lawful self-defense under appropriate circumstances, but legal possession of a stun gun does not automatically justify using it against another person.

Penal Code Section 244.5 addresses assault involving a stun gun or TASER. Unlawful use can result in criminal charges, even when the person was otherwise legally permitted to possess the device.

A stun gun should not be described as harmless or guaranteed to stop an attacker. Electrical self-defense devices can cause injuries, and their effects vary depending on the circumstances.

Responsible ownership includes understanding the manufacturer’s instructions, maintaining the device, and knowing the limits of lawful self-defense.

What Happens if You Violate California Stun Gun Laws?

Penalties depend on the particular law violated and the circumstances of the incident.

For example, Section 22610 specifies a $50 fine for a first violation of its provision governing the sale or furnishing of stun guns to minors. Subsequent violations of that provision are misdemeanors.

Other violations, including unlawful possession in restricted locations or assault involving a stun gun, can carry substantially more serious consequences.

Rather than assuming one penalty applies to every stun gun offense, consult the statute governing the specific conduct.

Can You Travel With a Stun Gun in California?

Traveling with a lawfully possessed stun gun requires attention to the locations you visit and the rules that apply to your transportation method.

When traveling to another state, check that state’s stun gun laws independently. California’s permission to possess a stun gun does not override another state’s restrictions.

Air travel is subject to federal security and battery-safety requirements. TSA prohibits stun guns in carry-on baggage, while qualifying devices may be permitted in checked baggage under special instructions and airline restrictions.

For additional information, see our guide to flying with stun guns. Verify the current TSA and airline rules before traveling.

Where to Verify California Stun Gun Laws

California’s statutes provide a clearer picture than generalized online summaries. The following official legislative resources are useful starting points:

For questions involving a particular conviction, court order, unusual device, or restricted location, consult a qualified California attorney.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are stun guns legal in California?

Yes. California generally allows eligible individuals to purchase, possess, and use stun guns under Penal Code Section 22610, subject to restrictions involving criminal history, age, and other applicable laws.

Do you need a permit to carry a stun gun in California?

California does not establish a general statewide stun-gun carry permit under Section 22610. However, eligibility requirements and restrictions on certain locations still apply.

Can a 16-year-old own a stun gun in California?

A minor who is at least 16 may possess a stun gun with the written consent of a parent or legal guardian, subject to other applicable restrictions. Minors under 16 may not possess a stun gun under Section 22610.

Are stun guns allowed on California school grounds?

California Penal Code Section 626.10 generally prohibits unauthorized stun gun possession at K–12 schools and restricts possession on college and university campuses, subject to statutory exceptions and permission requirements.

Does California require a background check to buy a stun gun?

Penal Code Section 22610 does not establish a universal background-check requirement for ordinary stun gun purchases comparable to firearm purchases. Buyers must still satisfy the law’s eligibility requirements, and retailers may have additional policies.

Can someone with a felony conviction possess a stun gun in California?

No. California Penal Code Section 22610 prohibits people convicted of a felony from purchasing, possessing, or using a stun gun. The statute also identifies certain other disqualifying convictions and conditions.

The Bottom Line

Stun guns are generally legal in California, but ownership and carry come with specific statutory restrictions. The most important rules involve eligibility, minors, schools and colleges, covered public buildings, and lawful use.

Understanding these distinctions helps readers make informed decisions without assuming that every self-defense device is unrestricted or that every firearm rule applies to stun guns.

This article provides general legal information, not individualized legal advice. Laws and legal interpretations can change.

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